What is the Function of the Spleen?
The spleen is about the size of a fist on average.
It is located just below the left rib. It is an organ adjacent to the stomach. And it is very important in the immune system because it filters red blood cells and protects the body against infections.
It prevents abnormal blood cells from entering the bloodstream.
What happens if the spleen is not in the body?
A person can continue their life without their spleen. However, their immune power against infections decreases. They can get sick more quickly and rapidly. Some immunity-boosting vaccines may be recommended by the doctor. In addition to vaccinations, immune-boosting drug supplements are also given when a person gets sick.
Can a person live without their spleen?
Your spleen is a very useful organ, but it is not vital, it can live.
What is spleen enlargement?
Its medical name is splenomegaly. It is the name given to the situation where the spleen becomes larger than normal due to many conditions including infection, liver disease and some types of cancer.
What are the symptoms of spleen enlargement?
- Pain in the upper left abdomen,
- Feeling full quickly, losing weight,
- Feeling bloated,
- Fatigue,
- Frequent infectious diseases,
- Anemia,
- Easy bleeding,
- Shortness of breath
What are the treatments for spleen enlargement?
First of all, it is necessary to understand the underlying problem. If it is caused by an infection, the doctor may recommend treatment with medications such as antibiotics to treat the disease causing the infection.
Antibiotic treatment is only used in the treatment of diseases caused by bacterial infections. If it is not due to infectious diseases, antibiotic treatment is not used.
In such cases, a spleen removal operation called splenectomy is performed. Splenectomy can be performed in two different ways, as complete spleen removal (splenectomy) or partial splenectomy, depending on the patient’s condition.
If spleen enlargement is not treated, it can lead to serious complications. An untreated spleen continues to grow, which increases the risk of rupture and bleeding.
Since the spleen is a very bloody organ, rupture or bleeding can pose a life-threatening risk. Splenectomy is performed by selecting the most appropriate method for the patient, such as laparoscopic surgery or robotic surgery.
What should be considered after spleen enlargement surgery?
The patient can be discharged in approximately 5-6 days. It is not recommended for the patient who has undergone surgery to lift heavy objects or perform physical movements that will strain him/her before full recovery.
One of the most important issues to consider after spleen enlargement surgery is immune system-supporting vaccines. The spleen is an organ that is resistant to many bacteria; therefore, it is normal for the person’s immune system to weaken after the spleen is removed. The doctor may recommend that the individual receive at least an annual flu vaccine and tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis booster vaccines every 10 years.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Spleen
What does the spleen do in the human body?
The spleen acts as a blood filter. It removes old red blood cells, recycles iron, and helps the immune system by producing white blood cells that fight infections.
Can you live without a spleen?
Yes, it is possible to live without a spleen. However, the body becomes more vulnerable to infections, and individuals may need vaccinations and preventive antibiotics.
What are the main functions of the spleen?
The spleen has three main functions: filtering blood, supporting immune response, and storing blood components such as platelets and white blood cells.
Where is the spleen located?
The spleen is located in the upper left side of the abdomen, just under the rib cage and near the stomach.
What happens if the spleen is damaged?
If the spleen is damaged or ruptured, it can cause internal bleeding, which is a medical emergency. Immediate treatment is required.
Why is the spleen important for immunity?
The spleen helps produce lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that plays a critical role in fighting bacteria and viruses.
What diseases affect the spleen?
Common conditions include splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), infections, blood disorders, and spleen rupture due to trauma.
How does the spleen filter blood?
The spleen filters blood by trapping and breaking down old or damaged red blood cells while allowing healthy cells to circulate.
What is splenomegaly?
Splenomegaly refers to an enlarged spleen, which can result from infections, liver diseases, or blood cancers.
Does the spleen store blood?
Yes, the spleen stores blood, including platelets and white blood cells, which can be released into circulation when needed.
