What is a Test Tube Baby ( IVF )?
In vitro fertilization is a long-term assisted reproductive technique applied to infertile couples. Test Tube Baby (IVF) Treatment is one of the most preferred infertility treatments today. And it has been successfully applied for many years in couples who cannot have children with natural methods.
Test Tube Baby ( IVF ) Treatment, Which is an Assisted Reproductive Technique;
- Infertility in women, advanced age, infection and tube obstructions,
- Metabolic disorders such as low sperm count and quality in men, obesity
- It offers the opportunity to have a child for couples who cannot have children due to.
IVF; It is the process of artificially fertilizing the egg by a sperm from outside the body.
It is an important treatment method used in cases where other assisted reproductive methods fail in the treatment of infertility.
In vitro fertilization is an artificial insemination technique that is applied by bringing together female and male reproductive cells under laboratory conditions and placing the fertilized egg in the mother’s womb.
After fertilization is completed in a healthy way, the egg cell divides into an embryo structure and the pregnancy process begins by placing it in the mother’s womb. After this stage, pregnancy is not different from pregnancies that occur naturally.
When Should Infertile Couples Seek IVF Treatment?
If a woman who does not have any disease that will prevent her from getting pregnant cannot get pregnant for 1 year, she should definitely be examined and treated if necessary.
For women who have had any problems affecting conception before, 6 months of trying is sufficient.
If pregnancy has not occurred at the end of this period, the necessary treatment should be started as soon as possible in order to prevent further progression of age and loss of time.
Until What Age Can IVF Treatment Be Applied? What is IVF Age Limit?
In IVF treatment, first of all, the ovarian reserves of the woman are evaluated.
If the ovarian reserve is found to be good in this examination, IVF treatment can be performed until the age of 45. However, due to the negative effects of aging, the embryo should be examined in terms of chromosomes.
In addition, women who will start IVF treatment after the age of 38 should apply for preimplantation genetic diagnosis and evaluate the condition of their embryos. In women, after the age of 35, the number of eggs decreases, ovulation is disrupted and egg quality deteriorates.
Even if the ovarian reserves are suitable for IVF, the chance of success in IVF is also reduced. For these reasons, it is important for women with infertility problems to start treatment without waiting for their advanced age in order to have children.
IVF Treatment can be Tried Several Times?
There is no limit on the number of attempts.
Especially in infertility problems of unknown cause. There are many cases of successful pregnancy in trials.
What are the Success Chances of IVF?
In general, one in three couples can have a child in the first IVF attempt.
Factors such as maternal age and embryo quality are of great importance in IVF success.
Therefore, the chances of success also vary according to these factors.
While the success rate of IVF is 55-60% in women under 30 years of age, this rate drops to 15-20% in women over 40 years of age.
According to experts, the success rate of IVF in the world is expected to reach 100 percent by 2027.
Turkey ranks 5th among European countries and 7th in the world in terms of IVF success rates.
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