{"id":6533,"date":"2018-12-03T10:55:50","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T10:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/?post_type=blog_article&p=6533"},"modified":"2026-03-04T11:42:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T11:42:43","slug":"quest-ce-que-le-vertige","status":"publish","type":"blog_article","link":"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/fr\/blog_article\/quest-ce-que-le-vertige\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u2019est-ce que le Vertige"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u2019est-ce que le Vertige<\/a> ?<\/h2>\n

Le vertige est le terme m\u00e9dical utilis\u00e9 pour d\u00e9crire une sensation de rotation ou de mouvement alors qu\u2019il n\u2019y a en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 aucun mouvement. La personne peut avoir l\u2019impression que son corps ou les objets autour d\u2019elle tournent.<\/p>\n

Le vertige n\u2019est pas une maladie en soi, mais un sympt\u00f4me pouvant \u00eatre caus\u00e9 par diff\u00e9rentes pathologies. Il s\u2019agit en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d\u2019une illusion de mouvement.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi le Vertige Se Produit-il ?<\/h3>\n

Le vertige appara\u00eet g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 cause :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    D\u2019un probl\u00e8me de l\u2019oreille interne<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    D\u2019un trouble du syst\u00e8me nerveux central<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Causes li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019oreille interne :<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \n

      Infection des voies respiratoires sup\u00e9rieures atteignant l\u2019oreille interne<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Perturbation des cristaux de l\u2019oreille interne<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Accumulation excessive de liquide (endolymphe)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Otite moyenne affectant l\u2019oreille interne<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Tumeurs de l\u2019oreille interne<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Autres causes possibles :<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \n

        Migraine<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u00c9pilepsie<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        M\u00e9ningite<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Tumeurs c\u00e9r\u00e9brales<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Traumatisme cr\u00e2nien<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Troubles psychologiques<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Principales Maladies Provoquant le Vertige<\/h3>\n

        Labyrinthite<\/h3>\n

        Inflammation du labyrinthe de l\u2019oreille interne, affectant l\u2019audition et l\u2019\u00e9quilibre.<\/p>\n

        Sympt\u00f4mes :<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          Vertige<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Perte auditive<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Maux de t\u00eate<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Acouph\u00e8nes<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          N\u00e9vrite Vestibulaire<\/h3>\n

          Inflammation du nerf vestibulaire. Contrairement \u00e0 la labyrinthite, l\u2019audition n\u2019est pas touch\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

          Sympt\u00f4mes :<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            Vertige s\u00e9v\u00e8re<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Vision floue<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Naus\u00e9es<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Perte d\u2019\u00e9quilibre<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Cholest\u00e9atome<\/h3>\n

            Formation b\u00e9nigne dans l\u2019oreille moyenne due \u00e0 des infections r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es, pouvant entra\u00eener :<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              Vertige<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Perte auditive<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Meniere’s disease<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

              Maladie caus\u00e9e par une accumulation de liquide dans l\u2019oreille interne provoquant des crises de vertige.<\/p>\n

              Sympt\u00f4mes :<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                Perte auditive<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                Acouph\u00e8nes<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                Sensation de pression dans l\u2019oreille<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Elle touche surtout les personnes entre 40 et 60 ans.<\/p>\n

                Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo<\/span><\/span> (VPPB)<\/h3>\n

                Trouble caus\u00e9 par le d\u00e9placement des cristaux de calcium dans les canaux semi-circulaires.<\/p>\n

                Caract\u00e9ristiques :<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  Crises br\u00e8ves (moins d\u2019une minute)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  D\u00e9clench\u00e9es par les mouvements de la t\u00eate<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  Naus\u00e9es<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Types de Vertige<\/h3>\n

                  Vertige P\u00e9riph\u00e9rique<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \n

                    80 % des cas<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    D\u2019origine oreille interne<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Vertige Central<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • \n

                      20 % des cas<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Li\u00e9 au tronc c\u00e9r\u00e9bral ou au cervelet<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Diagnostic<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • \n

                        Examen clinique<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        Tests neurologiques (Romberg, Fukuda-Unterberger)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        VNG<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        Tests auditifs<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        IRM<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        Scanner<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        Analyses sanguines<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Traitement<\/h3>\n

                        Le traitement d\u00e9pend de la cause :<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \n

                          \u00c9viter les d\u00e9clencheurs (stress, alcool, caf\u00e9ine, sel)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        • \n

                          M\u00e9dicaments<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        • \n

                          R\u00e9\u00e9ducation vestibulaire<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        • \n

                          Chirurgie (rarement)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Pr\u00e9vention<\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • \n

                            R\u00e9duire le stress<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            Avoir une alimentation \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            Maintenir une bonne hydratation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            \u00c9viter les mouvements brusques<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            Pratiquer des exercices mod\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8504,"template":"","blog_articles_category":[531,503],"yoast_head":"\nQu\u2019est-ce que le Vertige - Chirurgie plastique \u00e0 Istanbul<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le vertiges, qui est assez courant dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, n'est pas une maladie mais un sympt\u00f4me. 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