{"id":9590,"date":"2022-12-27T09:59:37","date_gmt":"2022-12-27T09:59:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/?post_type=blog_article&#038;p=9590"},"modified":"2026-05-11T10:10:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T10:10:04","slug":"what-is-lazy-eye-amblyopia","status":"publish","type":"blog_article","link":"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/en\/blog_article\/what-is-lazy-eye-amblyopia\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Lazy Eye (Amblyopia)?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>What is Lazy Eye (Amblyopia)?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Amblyopia, also known as lazy eye, is the decrease in vision that occurs in one eye or sometimes in both eyes as a result of the inhibition of the normal development of the visual sense in early childhood.<\/p>\n<p>The diagnosis of lazy eye in early childhood is very important. If the diagnosis is delayed, it may cause permanent vision loss in advanced ages.<\/p>\n<p>Although there are studies on lazy eye in adulthood, the results are not clear yet. Lazy eye, which cannot be recognized and treated in childhood, results in the loss of three-dimensional vision, which is no longer treatable in adulthood. Studies have shown that children with amblyopia in one eye are more likely to lose the other eye due to trauma.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>How Common Is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/en\/\">Lazy Eye<\/a> (Amblyopia)?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The prevalence of lazy eye in the general population is between 2-4%.<\/p>\n<p>The visual systems of newborns develop as the baby grows. The development of the visual system is very rapid in early childhood, especially in the first two years.<\/p>\n<p>This development continues until the age of 9-10. For normal visual development, the visual acuity in both eyes must be equal and age-appropriate in children during this period.<\/p>\n<p>Any situation that disrupts a child&#8217;s normal visual development during this period will lead to lazy eye.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>What Causes Lazy Eye (Amblyopia)?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>There are multiple causes of lazy eye formation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Common causes of the disease are as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Strabismus:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Strabismus has passed into the medical literature as strabismus. It is the most common cause of the disease.<\/p>\n<p>There are six external muscles in each eye, and weakness in one of these muscles causes strabismus.<\/p>\n<p>If strabismus in newborns does not go away after 6 months, this is considered a disease.<\/p>\n<p>To prevent double vision in a child due to strabismus, the brain deactivates the side that is deviating.<\/p>\n<p>And it perceives the image as coming from only one side. This is how lazy eye develops.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Glasses Number Differences Between Two Eyes:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Refraction defects can be corrected with the use of glasses. Myopia, astigmatism and hyperopia problems in one eye cause blurred vision on one side compared to the other.<\/p>\n<p>This causes the brain to not perceive the image from one eye to create an optimized image perception.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, laziness may occur when the refractive error, which has a high degree of refractive error, is not treated with glasses or contact lenses.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Low Eyelid:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Congenital or acquired droopy eyelids block the field of view by a minimum of 1 millimeter, preventing healthy vision. This situation can lead to the formation of the disease.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Blurring of Eye Tissues That Should Be Transparent:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The problem of cataract or clouding of the cornea causes the image that falls on the retina and thus transmitted to the visual center of the brain to be unclear.<\/p>\n<p>As a result of this situation, the brain will only accept the image coming from the healthy side. This causes lazy eye.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>What are the Symptoms of Lazy Eye (Amblyopia)?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>If left untreated, amblyopia can lead to <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">a <\/span>rapid dec<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">in<\/span>e in visual acuity, loss of vision i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">n<\/span> both eyes, difficulties <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">w<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">t<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">h<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">d<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">pt<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">h p<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">rcept<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">o<\/span>n, and <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">impaired<\/span> vision <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">even <\/span>in <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">otherwise <\/span>healthy eyes<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">S<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">n<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ce<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">it <\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">t<\/span>y<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">p<\/span>ic<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">a<\/span>l<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">y<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">d<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">evel<\/span>o<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ps<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">during <\/span>the e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">a<\/span>r<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ly <\/span>st<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">a<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ges<\/span> o<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">f<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\"> l<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">f<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">,<\/span> it <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">is <\/span>o<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">fte<\/span>n <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">hard for an individual to recognize <\/span>the <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">con<\/span>d<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">iti<\/span>o<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">n o<\/span>n t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">h<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">i<\/span>r <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">own.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\"> Strabismus, medically known <\/span>as <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">mi<\/span>sa<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">gned<\/span> e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">y<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span>, is the most common cause of a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">m<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">bl<\/span>y<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">opia<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">W<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">hi<\/span>l<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">e<\/span> strabismus <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">is<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">visi<\/span>b<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">y<\/span> notice<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">able<\/span> from the outside, other <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">underlying <\/span>causes often <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">go<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">unn<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">otic<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">d<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">by<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\"> f<\/span>amilies<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">.<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">No<\/span>n<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">e<\/span>t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">h<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ss<\/span>, <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">c<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">rtain<\/span> symptoms c<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">an<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">g<\/span>n<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">al<\/span> the presence of lazy eye.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Frequent blinking movement,<\/li>\n<li>Desire to close one eye, closing one eye manually,<\/li>\n<li>Rubbing the eyes or squinting,<\/li>\n<li>Requires eye and hand coordination; having difficulty in doing tasks such as holding a spoon and buttoning up,<\/li>\n<li>Turning the head to one side while looking at the focused object,<\/li>\n<li>Avoiding looking close,<\/li>\n<li>Distraction and contemplation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Who is at Risk?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>lazy eye; It is more common in babies born prematurely or small, in children with amblyopia and developmental disorders in other family members.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>How is Lazy Eye (Amblyopia) Diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">D<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">uri<\/span>n<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">g<\/span> childhood, p<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ar<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">t<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">c<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">u<\/span>l<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ar<\/span>ly in i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ln<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span>ses that <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">a<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ris<\/span>e before the <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">d<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">v<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">lo<\/span>p<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">m<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">nt<\/span> o<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">f<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">speech, <\/span>it c<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">an<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\"> b<\/span>e <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">challenging <\/span>for children to c<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">o<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">mmun<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">c<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">at<\/span>e their <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">disc<\/span>om<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">fo<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">r<\/span>t.<\/p>\n<p>They <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">of<\/span>t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">en<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">attempt <\/span>to <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">c<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">op<\/span>e <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">with <\/span>their dis<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">t<\/span>r<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ess<\/span> by <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">c<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">r<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">at<\/span>ing <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">th<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ir<\/span> o<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">wn<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">w<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ys<\/span> o<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">f<\/span> d<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">eal<\/span>ing <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">wi<\/span>t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">h<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">i<\/span>t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">. T<\/span>he<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">r<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">fo<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">r<\/span>e, families <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">nee<\/span>d <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">to<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">r<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ma<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">n<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">attentive <\/span>and <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">mind<\/span>ful o<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">f<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">any <\/span>behavioral changes in <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">t<\/span>h<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">e<\/span>ir <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">children. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">In the case of lazy eye, children <\/span>may <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span>t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ru<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ggl<\/span>e to <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">conv<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">y t<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">h<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ir<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">prob<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">lem,<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">a<\/span>s<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\"> the <\/span>co<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ndi<\/span>t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ion<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ty<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">pi<\/span>ca<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">lly<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">does not involve any <\/span>pain <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">o<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">r <\/span>n<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ot<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">c<\/span>ea<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ble<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">d<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">scomfort<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Families;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>If they see signs of hand-eye coordination disorder in their children,<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty seeing objects up close or far away can manifest in various ways, such as sitting too close to the TV, holding books unusually close, avoiding reading tasks, or showing disinterest in school lessons during childhood,<\/li>\n<li>The need to turn their head one to one) side to side while reading or watching something, etc.).<\/li>\n<li>Strabismus or squinting of the eyes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It is a good idea to consult an ophthalmologist without looking for other symptoms.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">L<\/span>azy eye is <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">d<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">i<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">g<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">nos<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">d<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">through<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">a comprehensive <\/span>eye examination. <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">D<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">uri<\/span>n<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">g<\/span> th<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">i<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">proc<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ss, do<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">c<\/span>to<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">rs<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">asse<\/span>s<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span> whether there is a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ny<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">mi<\/span>s<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">a<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">gnme<\/span>n<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">t of<\/span> the eyes <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">or<\/span> visual impairment in one or both <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">of th<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">m<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">c<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">rt<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">in <\/span>s<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">itu<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ti<\/span>o<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ns, eye<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">drops <\/span>may be <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ap<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">pli<\/span>ed to <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">di<\/span>la<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">t<\/span>e the pupil<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span>. This ca<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">n<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">t<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">mporarily<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">cause <\/span>blurred vision<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">,<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">but<\/span> the effect <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">typically wears off <\/span>within 3 <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">t<\/span>o <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">4<\/span> h<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">o<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ur<\/span>s<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">,<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">aft<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">e<\/span>r <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">w<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">h<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ch t<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">h<\/span>e <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">blu<\/span>r<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">rine<\/span>s<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s resolves<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>In the eye examination before the speaking age in children;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">D<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">uri<\/span>n<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">g<\/span> eye examination<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">c<\/span>o<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">n<\/span>d<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ucted<\/span> before <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">a<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\"> c<\/span>hild <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">reaches <\/span>speaking age, t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">he<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">focus <\/span>is <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">on<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\"> id<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ntif<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ying<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">any<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">condi<\/span>t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ion<\/span>s that <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">migh<\/span>t <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">obstruct <\/span>the visual axis and <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">assessing <\/span>whether the child can <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">track<\/span> an object in a coordinated manner <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">u<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ng<\/span> both eyes.<\/p>\n<p>At <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">the one-year-old examination, autorefractometry <\/span>or skiascopy measurement<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">are<\/span> performed to dete<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ct <\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">a<\/span>n<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">y<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">sig<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">nifican<\/span>t refractive error<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s. Fo<\/span>r older children, visual function tests <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">inv<\/span>o<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">v<\/span>e th<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">e use<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">of <\/span>letters or pictures.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Why Does It Occur in Childhood?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>For normal visual function to develop, sufficient light must reach the retina of both eyes.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, the clarity of the images projected onto the retina must be the same or similar.<\/p>\n<p>While childhood is important for normal visual function, the first year of life is crucial.<\/p>\n<p>During this period, the eye and brain develop and change rapidly.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Therefore;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Lazy eye occurs when the brain suppresses the stimulus from one or both eyes, as described above.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Lazy Eye (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amblyopia<\/a>) Treatment<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Surgical intervention is not considered a suitable option in the treatment of amblyopia (lazy eye).<\/p>\n<p>The first 10 years of life are considered the most critical period for effective treatment.<\/p>\n<p>Because it is generally easier to improve vision during this period.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>The main treatment approaches for amblyopia are:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Closing Technique<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The purpose of occlusion treatment is to close the good eye and operate the weak eye. The closure time varies according to the age of the patient and the level of lazy eye.<\/p>\n<p>The younger the age, the shorter the closure time and the shorter the treatment time.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Orthoptic Treatment<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Orthoptic treatment <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">r<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">efer<\/span>s <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">to <\/span>the t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">h<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">r<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">p<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">u<\/span>t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">i<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">c<\/span> p<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">roc<\/span>ed<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ures<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">administered <\/span>in a <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">cl<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">i<\/span>n<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ica<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">e<\/span>t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">t<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">n<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">g,<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">primarily focusing<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">on <\/span>physical <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">in<\/span>t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">e<\/span>r<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">v<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">n<\/span>t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">io<\/span>ns <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">f<\/span>o<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">r<\/span> the eye. <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">As<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">p<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">a<\/span>rt o<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">f<\/span> t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">h<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">a<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">pp<\/span>r<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">o<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ch<\/span>, <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">exercises aimed at stimulating eye activity <\/span>are <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">p<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">rform<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">e<\/span>d<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\"> al<\/span>on<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">gsid<\/span>e occlusion t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">h<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">r<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">py<\/span>. <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">Ea<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ch <\/span>s<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">e<\/span>s<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span>ion t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">yp<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ca<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">lly<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">a<\/span>st<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">around <\/span>40 minutes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Computer Programs<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This treatment can be applied to children over 5 years old. They are interactive programs consisting of various games designed to help with occlusion therapy.<\/p>\n<p>The aim is to increase the visual capacity of the lazy eye. It is applied at home and the patient is called for monthly vision control. This program, which consists of 150 sessions and lasts up to 5 months, is applied at home.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>CAM Treatment<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A special<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ized<\/span> device is u<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">t<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">lized for<\/span> the treatment of CAM. The t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">h<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">r<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">py<\/span> is a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">dm<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">nist<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">re<\/span>d in <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">a<\/span> hospital <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">setting, with <\/span>each session a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ver<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">gi<\/span>ng 30 minutes<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">,<\/span> and a total of 10 sessions are <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">con<\/span>d<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ucted<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Visual Therapy Applications<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It is a treatment method consisting of exercises for the eye to gain a sense of depth. It consists of studies made with specially prepared instruments and image techniques.<\/p>\n<div class=\"section--ib3tH\">\n<div class=\"heading--zixiM\">\n<div class=\"tool-operation-panel--CBBR6\">\n<div class=\"card--s0Wp3\">\n<div class=\"panels--H9NE_\">\n<div class=\"panel--qnBYP\">\n<div class=\"output-box--uf4HV\">\n<div class=\"result-content--vZPWP\"><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">U<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ng<\/span> these techniques, the lazy eye can <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">develop<\/span> three-dimensional vision and a sense of depth, <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">whi<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">le<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">als<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">o<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">im<\/span>pro<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">vi<\/span>n<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">g<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">it<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ov<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">rall<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">p<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">rfor<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">m<\/span>an<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">c<\/span>e.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section--ib3tH\">\n<div class=\"benefits--sH120\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Neurovision\u2122 Treatment<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Neurovision\u2122 treatment is a treatment method applied to people between the ages of 10-55 and whose eye structure is suitable.<\/p>\n<p>In this treatment method, lazy eye treatment is performed under the control of a doctor with a program loaded into the computer system.<\/p>\n<p>In this treatment, which is applied using computer technology, the brain is taught to see again. And with this method, it is aimed to increase the ability to see.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<style>\n    .faq-container {<br \/>        max-width: 800px;<br \/>        margin: 20px auto;<br \/>        font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;<br \/>        color: #333;<br \/>    }<br \/>    .faq-item {<br \/>        background: #f9f9f9;<br \/>        border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;<br \/>        border-radius: 8px;<br \/>        margin-bottom: 12px;<br \/>        overflow: hidden;<br \/>        transition: all 0.3s ease;<br \/>    }<br \/>    .faq-item:hover {<br \/>        border-color: #0073aa;<br \/>        box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);<br \/>    }<br \/>    .faq-item summary {<br \/>        padding: 18px 25px;<br \/>        font-weight: 600;<br \/>        font-size: 1.1rem;<br \/>        cursor: pointer;<br \/>        outline: none;<br \/>        list-style: none;<br \/>        display: flex;<br \/>        justify-content: space-between;<br \/>        align-items: center;<br \/>    }<br \/>    .faq-item summary::-webkit-details-marker {<br \/>        display: none;<br \/>    }<br \/>    .faq-item summary::after {<br \/>        content: '+';<br \/>        font-size: 1.5rem;<br \/>        color: #0073aa;<br \/>    }<br \/>    .faq-item[open] summary::after {<br \/>        content: '\u2212';<br \/>    }<br \/>    .faq-content {<br \/>        padding: 0 25px 20px;<br \/>        line-height: 1.6;<br \/>        font-size: 1rem;<br \/>        color: #555;<br \/>    }<br \/>    .faq-content p {<br \/>        margin-bottom: 15px;<br \/>    }<br \/>    .faq-content strong {<br \/>        color: #222;<br \/>    }<br \/><\/style>\n<div class=\"faq-container\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center; color: #2c3e50; margin-bottom: 30px;\">Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><!-- Question 1 --><\/p>\n<details class=\"faq-item\">\n<summary>What is Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) and how does it develop?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-content\">\n<p><strong>Amblyopia<\/strong>, commonly known as <strong>Lazy Eye<\/strong>, is a type of poor vision that typically happens in just one eye, though it can affect both. It develops when there is a breakdown in how the brain and the eye work together. Instead of the brain receiving clear signals from both eyes, it begins to favor the stronger eye, eventually ignoring the signals from the &#8220;weaker&#8221; or &#8220;lazy&#8221; eye.<\/p>\n<p>This condition usually begins in infancy or early childhood. If the brain receives a blurred image from one eye and a clear image from the other, it will suppress the blurry input to avoid confusion. Over time, the neural pathways between the brain and the affected eye fail to develop properly, leading to a permanent decrease in vision if left untreated during the critical period of visual development.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><!-- Question 2 --><\/p>\n<details class=\"faq-item\">\n<summary>What are the primary causes of Amblyopia in children?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-content\">\n<h4><strong>There are three main types of Amblyopia, categorized by their underlying causes:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Strabismic Amblyopia:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This occurs when the eyes are not properly aligned (crossed eyes or turned-out eyes). The brain ignores the input from the misaligned eye to avoid double vision.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Refractive Amblyopia:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This happens when there is a significant difference in the prescription (nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism) between the two eyes. The brain relies on the eye with the clearer vision.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Deprivation Amblyopia:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is the most severe form, caused by something blocking light from entering the eye, such as a congenital cataract or a droopy eyelid (ptosis).<\/p>\n<p>Early screening is vital because refractive amblyopia, in particular, often has no outward signs like a visible eye turn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><!-- Question 3 --><\/p>\n<details class=\"faq-item\">\n<summary>Can Amblyopia be treated in adults, or is it only for children?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-content\">\n<p>For many years, it was believed that <strong>Amblyopia<\/strong> could only be treated during the &#8220;critical period&#8221; (before age 7 to 10). However, recent clinical research has shown that the brain possesses <strong>neuroplasticity<\/strong> well into adulthood. While treatment is often faster and more effective in younger children, adults can still see significant improvements in visual acuity and depth perception.<\/p>\n<p>Adult treatment typically involves a combination of vision therapy, specialized computer-based brain training games, and occasionally the use of corrective lenses or patching. While it may require more time and dedication than pediatric treatment, the &#8220;it&#8217;s too late&#8221; myth has been largely debunked by modern optometry.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><!-- Question 4 --><\/p>\n<details class=\"faq-item\">\n<summary>What are the most effective treatment options for Lazy Eye?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-content\">\n<p>The goal of treatment is to force the brain to use the weaker eye.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Common methods include:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Eye Patching:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Wearing an adhesive patch over the &#8220;strong&#8221; eye for several hours a day to stimulate the weaker eye.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Atropine Drops:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Blurring the vision in the strong eye temporarily with medicated drops, forcing the brain to rely on the lazy eye.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Corrective Eyewear:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Glasses or contacts often resolve refractive issues that cause the imbalance.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Vision Therapy:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A series of exercises designed to improve eye-brain coordination and binocular vision.<\/p>\n<p>The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the patient\u2019s age, but consistency is the most important factor for success.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><!-- Question 5 --><\/p>\n<details class=\"faq-item\">\n<summary>How can I tell if my child has a Lazy Eye if their eyes look normal?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-content\">\n<p>Refractive amblyopia is often &#8220;invisible&#8221; because the eyes appear perfectly straight. Parents should look for subtle signs, such as a child squinting, tilting their head to see better, or having poor depth perception (frequently bumping into things). Another common sign is an unusual irritability when one eye is covered.<\/p>\n<p>Because it is difficult to detect at home, pediatricians recommend comprehensive eye exams starting as early as 6 months of age, with follow-ups at age 3 and before starting school. Early detection is the single most important factor in preventing permanent vision loss.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":9592,"template":"","blog_articles_category":[169],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.1 (Yoast SEO v18.4.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is Lazy Eye (Amblyopia)? - Plastic surgery in Istanbul<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Amblyopia, also known as lazy eye, is the decrease in vision that occurs in one eye or sometimes in both eyes as a result of the inhibition\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/en\/blog_article\/what-is-lazy-eye-amblyopia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is Lazy Eye (Amblyopia)?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Amblyopia, also known as lazy eye, is the decrease in vision that occurs in one eye or sometimes in both eyes as a result of the inhibition\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/en\/blog_article\/what-is-lazy-eye-amblyopia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Plastic surgery in Istanbul\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-11T10:10:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lazy-Eye-Amblyopia.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Plastic Surgery Istanbul\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/logo.png?fit=261%2C48&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/logo.png?fit=261%2C48&ssl=1\",\"width\":261,\"height\":48,\"caption\":\"Plastic Surgery Istanbul\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/\",\"name\":\"Plastic surgery in Istanbul\",\"description\":\"plastic surgery Istanbul is for all Cosmetic Surgery in Turkey\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/en\/blog_article\/what-is-lazy-eye-amblyopia\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lazy-Eye-Amblyopia.jpg?fit=600%2C450&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lazy-Eye-Amblyopia.jpg?fit=600%2C450&ssl=1\",\"width\":600,\"height\":450,\"caption\":\"Lazy Eye (Amblyopia)\"},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"MedicalWebPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/en\/blog_article\/what-is-lazy-eye-amblyopia\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/plasticsurgeryistanbul.net\/en\/blog_article\/what-is-lazy-eye-amblyopia\/\",\"name\":\"What is Lazy Eye (Amblyopia)? 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